The engaging Teddy Hall team |
Two days ago, I watched the Final of University Challenge and, in a
cliff-hanging contest, my old college, St Edmund Hall, was just pipped by a
fine team from Edinburgh University. I had watched all the earlier rounds and marvelled
at the range of knowledge demonstrated, not least by the omniscient Freddy Leo.
But Edinburgh were just that bit sharper on the day – and at least they
represent a Scottish university! I do think it reasonable to point out (but no
excuses implied) that the undergraduate body at Teddy Hall numbers 405 while
that of Edinburgh tops 23,000, so a win by the Hall would have been
giant-killing of a high order.
We all enjoy a frisson of inspiration when the underdog wins through against
impossible odds. It was so in 480 BC when Leonidas and his band of 300 Spartans
defended to the last the pass at Thermopylae against the vast horde of Xerxes’
Persians and the Bible tells us of the heroism of young David killing the
Philistine giant Goliath with a single sling-shot.
Thermopylae |
David slays Goliath ( by Caraveggio) |
As a callow
schoolboy I recall the pleasure we got when we were read Macaulay’s poem
celebrating the epic defence of the bridge over the Tiber by the Roman soldier
Horatius against the army of Lars Porsena of Clusium, King of the Etruscans. Who
can forget the famous lines?
Then out spoke brave Horatius, the Captain
of the Gate:
"To every man upon this earth, death cometh soon or late;
And how can man die better than facing fearful odds,
For the ashes of his fathers, and the temples of his Gods.
"To every man upon this earth, death cometh soon or late;
And how can man die better than facing fearful odds,
For the ashes of his fathers, and the temples of his Gods.
Horatius, with two
others, prevents the bridge being captured, falls into the raging river but
survives so that “even the ranks of
Tuscany could scarce forbear to cheer”
Horatius holds the Bridge |
As a general rule, however, it is
usually a bad idea to back the underdog. Favourites win races – just ask your
bookie. My beloved Scotland wasted much emotional and political capital
supporting the Stuarts, a dynasty unwilling to adapt to the modern world of its
day, and the damage done by Bonnie Prince Charlie and his circle was grievous.
Visit the sad site of Culloden, near Inverness and view the forlorn cairns,
marking the mass graves of Clans like the Donalds, the Frasers, the Chattans
and the memorials to brave but misguided Clans such as MacLean, MacIntosh,
MacLachlan and MacGillivray. A whole feudal civilisation was wiped out by the
folly of its leaders.
A Cairn to underdogs at Culloden |
A more sinister result of proclaiming
yourself an underdog is that it can give ammunition to those who seek to
exploit feelings of resentment against the more successful in society. In
Scotland the SNP has made a living from blaming others, especially the English,
for all national woes – in reality the Union delivers an excellent deal to
Scots. But the idea of “victimhood” simmers below the surface and is corrosive
to the free-thinking spirit. Hitler deployed this tactic when he depicted
himself as Ein arme Meldeganger (a
poor despatch runner) which played well in post-Great War Germany.
In some countries we have already seen
the triumph of the underdog. In Italy comedian Beppe Grillo led his Five-Star
movement to the brink of power in the 2013 elections and it still governs in
coalition. He is trying to step back to a world he knows. In the Ukraine
unpronouncable TV comedian, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has just thrashed the
incumbent and becomes President on 3 June. He looks rather non-plussed by the
challenges he faces. Of course another comedian, Donald Trump, has held the
reins of power in America since 2017, a complete stranger to high office. His brash
ignorance sends shudders down the backs of the more thoughtful, but he will
probably win a second term. As the poet observed; “When ignorance is bliss, ‘tis folly to be wise”.
Beppe Grillo |
Volodymyr Zelenskiy |
Yesterday was St
George’s Day, with Britain certainly beset by enemies within and without. We
call on England’s patron saint to come to our aid, to slay the dragons and
liberate the underdogs among us with immediate effect.
SMD
24.04.19
Text Copyright Sidney Donald 2019