Sunday, October 11, 2020

RABBLE-ROUSERS


 Rabble-rousers are dangerous fellows, whom we sometimes rather guiltily enjoy, but who can mightily upset our societies. History produces many examples of this species, who need to be recognized for what they are before they cause undue damage. A rabble-rouser, or more correctly a “demagogue”, is most effective in democratic societies, where the people, or at least the electorate, appoint the government and can be moved to replace or reorganize that government. Typically, the techniques employed by the rabble-rouser include scapegoating, fearmongering, lying, oversimplifying, distorting and promising the impossible. Mix these often-unseen elements with practiced emotional oratory and strong personal charisma and you have a powerful brew on your hands, sometimes a brew involving violence and mayhem. With some sadness, I have to admit that this demagogic profile fits to a T the present US President Donald J. Trump.



                 Trump inflames the passions of his audience

I am not blind to the merits of President Trump. He has given a new voice to many Americans who felt marginalized and he has put a bomb under an Establishment hitherto tenacious in its possession of privilege. The US has prospered and avoided new military conflicts. He has even helped Israel make peace with her neighbours. Yes, there is a credit side on the Trump balance sheet, but, alas, the liabilities side is much larger. For the Donald presidency has seen outrageous lies disseminated daily, with very few retractions, amid a weird atmosphere of self-congratulation and rampant egotism. Trump has appealed to the prejudices of his supporters, notably fear of Mexicans and immigrants generally. His language is so tactless he has widened the gap between whites and other minorities in the US.

Internationally Trump’s hostile attitude has alienated his natural allies in Europe and the Far East. Over-simplifying tricky issues, Trump has withdrawn from alliances, treaties and partnerships leaving a power vacuum which Russia and China are only too happy to fill. This is a poor legacy for future Western democrats and is the product of Trump’s ignorance of US diplomatic history and espousal of a tub-thumping America First policy (or rather “slogan”). He has substantially debased the dignity of his office.

We hope Trump is a one-off, though US demagogues have a long pedigree from William Jennings Bryan through Huey Long to Senator Joe McCarthy. I dread a close US presidential election on 3 November, only about three weeks away, with Trumpian screams of “Fraud” and possible recourse to a controversial Supreme Court, erratic House Speaker Pelosi and a fanciful bipartisan ticket if normal inauguration is made impossible. It could be very nasty indeed!

Americans may need to be vigilant and agile if things go seriously wrong constitutionally.  There is a chilling historical precedent. Adolf Hitler’s Nazis were the largest party in the Reichstag after the elections on 30/01/1933 but had no majority. In February the Reichstag building was set alight by the Communists, said Hitler, but more likely by the Nazis, to cause panic. A temporary state of emergency was declared on 28 February suspending basic rights and there was paramilitary violence. New elections took place on 6/03/33 but the Nazis still failed to get a majority. The Prussian elite and the Nazis came to an understanding at Potsdam on 21/3/33 and passed an Enabling Act which transformed liberal Weimar Germany into a de facto legal dictatorship on 23/3/33 under Adolf Hitler. All this was achieved in just 2 months. If Trump has no scruples about, nor respect for, the traditions of the US, he has this deadly pathway to follow. I hesitate to use Trump’s name in the same breath as that of Hitler, (they are worlds apart) but I cannot say there is absolutely no danger.




   

Wilkes and Liberty

                         
Influential Nigel Farage


The UK is far from perfect. It has not been much plagued by demagogues recently but John Wilkes in the 1770s caused a huge popular anti-monarchist furore and Lord George Gordon led the infamous Gordon Riots of 1780 which ravaged London.  In our times Nigel Farage has been an eloquent advocate of Brexit, a cause I support, using all the rhetorical tricks, swaying the 2016 referendum and pretending to be “just Folks”. Nor can the French gloat: their parade of odd-balls includes Jean-Baptiste Marat, revolutionary terrorist and failed Ami du Peuple, General Boulanger, the “man on the black horse” who excited the French briefly in 1890, and Jean-Marie Le Pen, extreme nationalist who polled surprisingly well in 2002 for President.

All democracies are targeted by plausible rabble-rousing demagogues. We democrats must ignore their blandishments and repeat to ourselves the proven values of reason, tolerance and unity to weather the storms capricious nature will hurl against us.

 

SMD        11.10.20

Text copyright © Sidney Donald 2020

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